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COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

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Adams, W.J. (2000) Report on the Perdekop (Mpumalanga) Globe teachers' training workshop. (Paper presented at the Globe teachers' training workshop at Vukuzenzele combined school, 23-24 May).
Report on the Perdekop GLOBE Teachers training workshop held at the Vukuzenzele Combined School during May 2000. Focuses on basic scientific protocols and the learning activities that support and compliment these protocols.
Bedell, B.A. (2003) School and community networks. (Paper presented at the SA Institute for Traumatic Stress, Johannesburg, 25 April).
Benit-Gbaffou, C. (2008) Community policing and disputed norms for local social control in post-apartheid Johannesburg. Journal of Southern African Studies. 34(1):93-109.
Ryan Carrier (1999), reflecting on policing in South Africa, has pointed out that there may be different types of order that are not necessarily mutually exclusive: he argues that the type of order that the state seeks to guarantee may be different from the type of order that businesses, affluent suburbs, townships and corporations wish to establish or preserve. He concludes by saying that diff...
Benit-Gbaffou, C. (2006) Police-community partnerships and responses to crime: lessons from Yeoville and Observatory, Johannesburg. Urban forum. 17(4):301-326.
Buccus, I., Hemson, D., Hicks, J. & Piper, L. (2008) Community development and engagement with local governance in South Africa. Community Development Journal. May:1-15.
The issue of public participation is receiving increasing attention in South Africa, from both government and civil society sectors. We are witnessing acknowledgement from a wide range of public institutions that insufficient consideration has been paid to public participation, and that existing policy frameworks, institutional mechanisms and programme interventions are failing to comply with g...
Carter, J. & Petersen, E. (2008) Community networks and social development: a case study. (Paper presented at the PAU-DST Workshop, Birchwood Conference Centre, Benoni, May).
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Carter, J. (2008) Community networks as a means to improve service delivery efficiency?: a case study. (Paper presented at the 4th UK Social Networks Conference, Greenwich, London, July).
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Chidester, D., Dexter, P. & James, W. (2003) Conclusion: social cohesion in South Africa. In What hold us together: social cohesion in South Africa. Chidester, D., Dexter, P. & James, W. (eds). Cape Town: HSRC Press. 323-338.
Clayton, J., Setswe, G., Simbayi, L., Stephens, D., Davids, A., Jooste, S. & Dwadwa-Henda, N. (2008) Psychosocial support (PSS) needs of community-based caregivers (CBCs) working with orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in South Africa. (Presentation published as a abstract in Abstracts for XVII International Conference on AIDS, Mexico City, Mexico, 3-8 August).
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Cross, C. & Motala, S. (2009) Toward community participation in monitoring and evaluation. (Paper presented on 12 May).
Davids, A., Setswe, G., Lewa, N., Majaja, M., Naidoo, Y. & Clayton, J. (2009) Community home-based carers: voicing their needs, voicing their challenges!. (Poster presented at the AIDS Impact Conference, Gaborone, Botswana, 22-25 September).
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Davids, A., Setswe, G., Majaja, M., Naidoo, D., Lewa, N. & Clayton, J. (2009) Community home-based carers: voicing their needs, voicing their challenges!. (Paper presented to the HSRC Conference, Birchwood Conference Centre, Benoni, September).
Davids, A. (2009) Just between the 2 of us: how communities perceive sexual abuse and the risk of HIV infection. HSRC Review. 7(4):26-27.
How do communities that should be able to protect children against sexual abuse perceive this crime and the resultant threat to the mental and physical health of their children? Do they just turn a blind eye? And what can be done about it? Alicia Davids presented findings of an HSRC study on community perceptions of the risk factors of children who are sexually abused at the AIDS Impact Confere...
Emmett, A.B. & Butchart, A. (eds). (2000) Behind the mask: getting to grips with crime and violence in South Africa. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
To come to terms with crime and violence in South Africa, we must get behind the masks of both the criminal and society itself - the hidden social processes that give rise to crime and violence. We must be proactive to prevent crime and violence before it occurs. Crime is embedded in the social structure, in the disintegration of families and communities, in the breakdown of authority and socia...
Emmett, A.B. (2000) Beyond community participation?: alternative routes to civil engagement and development in South Africa. Development Southern Africa. 17(4):501-518.
Hemson, D., Karuri-Sebina, G., Munthree, C. & Arnold, F. (2008) The view from the community: a preliminary socio-economic appraisal of the Communal Water House, Jansenville. (Report for the Department of Science and Technology, South Africa, July).
The HSRC has conducted a preliminary socio-economic appraisal of the project to locate a Communal Water House (CWH) in Jansenville. This has largely focused on an assessment of existing water services and the social acceptability of the CWH, the extent to which it will meet people's needs, and feedback from the community about potential modifications to the technology which could be put in plac...
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Hemson, D. (2007) Tools used in community appraisal. (Commissioned by Water Research Council, January).
Hemson, D., Galvin, M., Gorden, K., Myeni, S., Karuri, G. & Kubheka, P. (2006) Realising rights in our time: reflections on participation in planning in KwaZulu-Natal and eThekwini municipality. (Paper presented on the 22 March).
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Houston, G.F., Humphries, R.G., Liebenberg, J.C.R. & Dichaba, W.K. (2001) Public participation in the integrated development planning processes of local government in Pretoria. In: Houston, G.F., Humphries, R.G. & Liebenberg, J.C.R. (eds). Public participation in democratic governance in South Africa. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. 207-278.
Kruss, G. (2011) How do universities develop interactive capabilities to promote social innovation and development in South Africa?. (Paper presented at the "Scientific Knowledge Economy and Community Renewal: Opportunities and Challenges for South Africa", Scientific Workshop, East London, 7 March).
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Kruss, G. (2011) How is 'community engagement' reflected in the practices of academics at University of Pretoria. (18 March).
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Mafukidze, J.K. & Hoosen, F. (2009) Housing shortages in South Africa: a discussion of the after-effects of community participation in housing provision in Diepkloof. Urban Forum. 20(4):379-396.
Community participation is a complex process and its propensity to having unintended negative effects plays a vital role in its outcome. This paper attempts to reconstruct and critique the outcomes of a participatory process that seeks to address housing shortages by using the narratives of local residents in Diepkloof. Heterogeneity of identities tied to 'spatiality of power relations' and hi...
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Magwenyana, S., Ngcoya, M., Chirowodza, A. & Van Rooyen, H. (2008) Strategies to improve adverse event (AE) reporting in a community based intervention trial in KwaZulu-Natal. (Paper presented at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, 12th Annual Postgraduate Research Conference, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, 13 October).
Majaja, M., Setswe, G., Davids, A., Clayton, J., Naidoo, Y., Lewa, N. & Simbayi, L. (2009) Psychosocial support (PSS) needs of community home based carers (CHBC) working with orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) and people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWA) in South Africa, case of Red Cross Society. (Paper presented at the AIDS Impact Conference, Gaborone, Botswana, 22-25 September).
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Makgoba, P.S. & Ababio, E.P. (2004) Enhancing community participation in developmental local government for improved service delivery. Journal of public administration. 39(2):272-289.
Mathambo, V. (2008) We are volunteering: communities' responses to children in need. HSRC Review. 6(4):29-30.
How communities respond to families and communities affected by HIV and AIDS plays a critical role in averting destitution and crises to cushion children from the worst impacts of the epidemic. However, community initiatives face a number of challenges too.
McKay, M., Bell, C., Bhana, A. & Petersen, I. (2004) Creating mechanisms for meaningful collaboration between members of urban communities and HIV prevention researchers: benefits and challenges. (Paper presented at the XV Internarional AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 11-16 July).
Moetlo, G.J., Pengpid, S. & Peltzer, K. (2011) An evaluation of the implementation of integrated community home-based care services in Vhembe District, South Africa. Indian Journal of Palliative Care. 17(2):137-142.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the implementation of integrated community home-based care (CHBC) services in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Materials and Methods: In all, 393 caregivers responded to a questionnaire on various aspects of home-based care and service provider characteristics. Results indicate that in most areas of the Community Homes-based Care (CHBC) serv...
Moletsane, R. & Mitchell, C. (2007) On working with a single photograph. In: De Lange, N., Mitchell, C. & Stuart, J. (eds). Putting people in the picture: visual methodologies for social change. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. 131-140.
Drawing on work with children and young people on photo-voice techniques as a creative process and a key feature of 'taking action' in the context of poverty, HIV and AIDS and schooling, this chapter focuses on some of the methodological issues of engaging in close readings of photographs. In so doing it highlights the ways in which one might apply Clifford Geertz's notion of 'going thick and d...
Motala, S. (2010) Scaling up quality ECD (0 - 4) services: expanding home and community based care. (Presentation made to the Institute for Partnerships between Education and Business, 1 April).
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Naidoo, D., Seager, J. & Davids, A. (2009) The perceived relevance of HIV/AIDS prevention and care programmes for reducing vulnerability in communities. (Paper presented at the 5th SAHARA Conference, Gauteng, 30 November - 3 December).
Background: The South African National Strategic Plan for HIV & AIDS and STI calls for an intensified, comprehensive, multi-sectoral, national response. Many interventions are being implemented but little is known about their perceived relevance or usefulness from a community perspective. Aim: This study explored community and key informant's perceptions of current HIV and AIDS interventions...
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Ndingi, S., Biersteker, L. & Schaffer, A. (2008) Illustrative cases of on-the-ground delivery models for holistic ECD services - formal, community and household. (March).
Ngaleka, M., Shirley, R., Myeni, S. & Mbele, T. (2007) Community appraisal: Madadana village ward 20, Mbizana. (Commissioned by Water Research Council, January).
Ngcobo, Z., Van Rooyen, H. & Richter, L. (2007) Mobilizing communities for participation in a community based intervention trial in Vulindlela, South Africa. (Poster presentation at the 3rd South African AIDS Conference, Durban, South Africa, 5-8 July).
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Odora-Hoppers, C.A. (2001) Indigenous knowledge systems and academic institutions in South Africa. Perspectives in education. 19(1):73-85.
Olivier, J.L. (2000) Community participation. In Public opinion on national priority issues. Rule, S.P. (ed). Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. 40-43.
In order to determine the extent to which public opinion is in favour of wage strikes by public servants, respondents were requested to "indicate how strongly you support or oppose the public service wage strike action during August 1999".
Paruk, Z., Petersen, I. & Bhana, A. (2009) Facilitating health-enabling social contexts for youth: qualitative evaluation of a family-based HIV-prevention pilot programme. African Journal of AIDS Research. 8(1):61-68.
This paper reports on a post-intervention qualitative evaluation of the pilot intervention of the AmaQhawe Family Project, in South Africa, which is a cartoon-based, manualised intervention delivered to multiple family groups over 10 sessions, aimed at preventing HIV in adolescents through strengthening the adult protective shield. Semi-structured interviews with nine women who had participated...
Pengpid, S., Peltzer, K. & Igumbor, J.O. (2008) Involvement of teachers, parents and community in life skills and sex education in South African secondary schools. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance (AJPHERD). 14(1):48-62.
The aim of this study was to explore the involvement of parents and community in life skills and sex education. The study sample included 150 teachers selected through stratified proportional random sampling in South Africa. Teachers were interviewed at schools using a semi-structured interview guide. Results indicated that the majority of the teachers recognized the importance of parental an...
Pequegnat, W., Bell, C., Strader, L., McKay, M., Bhana, A. & Petersen, I. (2004) Translating prevention science for communities. (Paper presented to the National Institutes of Health Skills Building Workshop held at the XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 11-16 July).
Petersen, I., Bhana, A. & McKay, M. (2005) Sexual violence and youth in South Africa: the need for community-based prevention interventions. Child abuse & neglect. 29(11):1233-1248.
South Africa is reported to have one of the highest rates of sexual violence in the world, with adolescent girls between the ages of 12 and 17 being particularly at risk. Given that adolescence is considered a critical developmental period for establishing normative sexual behavior, this study explored multiple levels of risk influences that render adolescent girls vulnerable to becoming victim...
Ramlagan, S., Peltzer, K., Phaswana-Mafuya, N. & Aquilera, J.F. (2010) Support group needs for people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) in communities around Durban, South Africa. Journal of Psychology in Africa. 20(1):127-131.
The study constructed a participant centred perspective of what members of a support group for people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) desired from their group meetings. The study sample (n = 34) was from three support groups of PLWHA in a province of South Africa (males = 7, female = 27, mean age = 34.2, S = 6.8). Participants completed a brief survey and participated in focus group discussion...
Richter, L., Manegold, J. & Pather, R. (2004) Family and community interventions for children affected by AIDS. Cape Town: HSRC Publishers.
The report forms part of a project funded by the WK Kellogg Foundation to implement a strategy for the care of orphans and vulnerable children in Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe. It reviews the available scientific and programmatic information on interventions aimed at children, families, households and communities. Specifically, the reports considers: 1. home-based child-centred develop...
Rispel, L., Peltzer, K., Nkomo, N. & Molomo, B. (2008) Evaluating the impact of an HIV& AIDS Community Training Partnership Programme (CTPP) in five diamond mining communities in South Africa. (Paper presented at the XVII International AIDS Conference, Mexico City, 3-8 August).
In February 2007, Soul City and De Beers requested a qualitative evaluation of the process and impact that the programme has had in the five mining areas, in order to inform future programmes and/or activities. Specifically the objectives of the evaluation were to determine: 1. The impact of the training programme on the trainers in the community 2. Community trainers' activities and the ...
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Rispel, L., Peltzer, K., Nkomo, N. & Molomo, B. (2007) Evaluation of the process and impact of the Soul City/De Beers HIV/AIDS community training partnership programme. (Commissioned by the Soul City Institute for Health and Development Communications, October).
In 2005, an estimated 5.5 million people were living with HIV in South Africa. The HIV&AIDS epidemic affects almost every facet of life, including the economy and workforce. The De Beers Diamond Mines HIV/AIDS Workplace Programme was launched in 2000, initially targeting employees and their immediate families, but the programme has since been extended to a few selected, targeted communities su...
Rispel, L.C., Peltzer, K., Nkomo, N. & Molomo, B. (2010) Evaluating an HIV and AIDS community training partnership program in five diamond mining communities in South Africa*. Evaluation and Program Planning. 33:394-402.
In 2006, De Beers Consolidated Diamond Mines in South Africa entered into a partnership, with the Soul City Institute for Health and Development Communications to implement an HIV and AIDS Community Training Partnership Program (CTPP), initially in five diamond mining areas in three provinces of South Africa. The aim of CTPP was to improve HIV knowledge and to contribute to positive behavior ch...
Rochat, T. & Hough, A. (2007) Enhancing resilience in children affected by HIV and AIDS: children's views and experiences of resilience enhancing family and community practices. (Commissioned by Children in Distress Network (CINDI) and Irish AID, July).
Rule, S.P. (ed). (2000) Public opinion on national priority issues. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
1999 was a momentous year in South African democratic history - the second democratic election was held, 96% of the voting population cast a verdict of freeness and fairness if the election during the first exit poll to be conducted in South Africa and public participation and attitudes to democracy saw a marked increase in maturity. The year also saw a marked improvement in public sentiment a...
Saidi, M. & Karuri, G. (2006) The community asset mapping, mobilisation and management (CS/M) approach: a case study. (Paper presented at the Planning Africa 2006 Conference: Making the Connections, Cape Town, 22-24 March).
Setswe, G. & Davids, A. (2009) Evaluation study of the psycho-social needs of volunteer community home-based carers (CHBC). (Paper presented to the SARCS PSS Research Report Launch, Port Elizabeth, 5 December).
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Setswe, G., Davids, A. & SAHA/HSRC PSS Project Team, (2009) Evaluation study of the psycho-social needs of volunteer community home-based carers (CHBC). (Paper presented to the South African Red Cross Society in Pretoria, 18 June).
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Setswe, G., Davids, A., Majaja, M., Naidoo, D., Lewa, N., Simbayi, L., Dwadwa-Henda, N. & Tshebetshebe, D. (2009) Report: evaluation of the psycho-social needs of community home-based carers 2009. (March).
South Africa has the largest number of people living with HIV/AIDS in the world. Poverty, poor access to basic amenities and health care, limited information, and limited capacity in communities all exacerbate vulnerability to HIV. As more households in South Africa become affected by HIV/AIDS, there is a growing need for assistance with care and support. Households are increasingly faced wit...
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Setswe, G., Simbayi, L., Clayton, J., Stephens, D., Davids, A., Jooste, S. & Dwadwa-Henda, N. (2008) Methods for evaluation of psychosocial support (PSS) needs of community based caregivers (CBCs) working with orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) and PLWHA in South Africa. (Presentation published as a abstract in Abstracts for XVII International Conference on AIDS, Mexico City, Mexico, 3-8 August).
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Sperber, E., McKay, M.M., Bell, C.C., Petersen, I., Bhana, A. & Paikoff, R. (2008) Adapting and disseminating a community-collaborative, evidence-based HIV/AIDS prevention programme: lessons from the history of CHAMP. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies. 3(2):150-158.
In recent years, calls for the scaling-up, or more broad dissemination of evidence-based HIV prevention programmes, have increased. This paper responds to the call for increasing applicable knowledge about programme dissemination by reviewing the history of a major evidence-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention and mental health promotion programme that has been adapted successfu...
Swartz, L.P., Gibson, K. & Gelman, T (eds). (2002) Reflective practice: psychodynamic ideas in the community. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.
How do we understand and aid meaningful social change? What tools do we need to work in the community, make sense of what we do, and sustain our work through difficult challenges? This original volume takes the debate in a refreshing new direction. It shows that using a psychodynamic approach as a tool gives us radical new ways to tackle difficulties and difference. The emotional costs of livi...
Tamasane, T. & Seager, J. (2004) Rapid appraisal of the community capacity empowerment programme and leadership development for results: components of the enhancing an integrated response to HIV, AIDS and poverty programme. (Commissioned by the UNDP, Pretoria, October).
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Tomlinson, M. & Swartz, L.P. (2002) The "good enough" community: power and knowledge in South African community psychology. In Reflective practice: psychodynamic ideas in the community. Swartz, L.P., Gibson, K. & Gelman, T. (eds). Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council. 99-112.
In order to interrogate issues of power as they relate to professional involvement in community work, this chapter discusses a mother-infant intervention project I an information settlement near Cape Town, South Africa. The project is a research endeavour devised almost entirely by mental health professionals and the presented to the community for their approval and participation.
Van Wyk, B., Strebel, A., Peltzer, K. & Skinner, D. (2006) Community-level behavioural interventions for HIV prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa. (Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Occasional paper; 3). Cape Town: HSRC Press.
In 2002, the Human Sciences Research Council was commissioned by the WK Kellogg Foundation to develop and implement a five-year intervention project focusing on orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in southern Africa. In collaboration with several partner organizations, the project currently focuses on how children, families and communities in Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe are coping wit...
Viljoen, J., Ringdahl, B., Adams, W. & Tlabela, K. (2004) Community participation in tourism ventures: a quest for sustainability: final report. (April).
Viljoen, J.H., Adams, W.J. & Tlabela, K.R.U. (2002) Exploring community participation in tourism. (A baseline project fully funded by the HSRC thus is the HSRC the client. Interested or involved parties include the Moqhaka (Kroonstad) Municipality & the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism).
This report is an attempt to isolate issues of importance in the tourism literature that need to be investigated and clarified to enable researchers to gain a better understanding of the complexities of communities in tourism development.
Von Maltitz, G.P. & Mazibuko, S. (2006) What role should conservation areas play in providing Livelihood opportunities to adjacent communities?. (Paper presented at the Fourth Natural Forests and Savanna Woodlands Symposium, Summerstrand Inn, Port Elizabeth, 15-18 May).
In the past conservation management was relatively simple. A fence was erected around reserves and animals and plants were managed within the fenced areas. By the 1980's there was a worldwide call for greater community involvement in conservation management. Results of investigations are considered in relation to different models for benefit between reserves and communities.